In addition to not giving up, Mireles demonstrated the importance of flexible and creative thinking under stress. Below is a brief description of some of the preceding robberies attributed to Matix and Platt. No money was stolen, and the wounded guard later died of his injuries. On April 11, Matix and Platt died on a suburban Miami street in the bloodiest shootout in FBI history, leaving two agents dead and another five wounded. Sadly, they arrived too late to have an influence on the outcome of the fight. FBI Fun and Games! Despite arguments to the contrary, the decision to make a felony stop was made and the FBI agents attempted to stop the vehicle. A full, first-hand account by the man who ended the fight is available here. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?. Sep 20, 2018 - Explore MT Randolph's board "EOW 4-11-86", followed by 368 people on Pinterest. Shooting through car doors and front windshield glass was telling. But they were tough and determined fighters, and simply would not quit . He also experienced visual effects like tunnel vision. In retrospect, sure, wed have liked to have the 9mm rounds we have today, Dave Winters, a Miami-Dade Police sergeant assigned to the crime scene told RECOIL. Save my name and email to use for future comments. With one arm hopelessly damaged, Mireles had to find a way to operate his pump-action shotgun single-handed, so he could stop the deadly threat. The FTU also had to take into consideration employees with small hands, so there had to be a balance between caliber and the size of the pistol frame. (FBI). After Mireles fired the final shots of the firefight, he was approached by fellow agent Ron Risner who told him the fight was over and directed him to secure his handgun. Platt also fired a total of six shots from two .357 Magnum revolvers. The crime scene in Dade county after the shootout. Therein is the problem! We have better weapons today, but were still having a crisis in law enforcement of officers losing gunfights around cars, he said. The five-minute gunfight resulted in the deaths of both felons and two agents and left another three agents including Mireles clinging to life with serious injuries. Deputies say the man had fled from a local agency in a vehicle . Template:Infobox civilian attack The FBI Miami shootout was a gun battle that occurred on 11 April 1986 in Miami, Florida between eight Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and two serial bank robbers. However, observing gives me partial credit for the research. Public records are works "made or received in connection with the official business of any public body, officer, or employee of the state, or persons acting on their behalf, [which includes the work of] the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and each agency or department created thereunder; counties, municipalities, and districts; and each constitutional officer, board . Paul recreates several of the situations faced and shots taken by the agents. I Made this collection for all Rockabilly and . He also addresses the many what ifs that inevitably spring up when people who talk about such things discuss the potentialities of violent encounters since Miami Dade featured several of those. Twenty-five years ago, eight FBI agents pursuing two armed robbery suspects attempted a felony stop that resulted in a hail of gunfire, four deaths, and a reexamination of law enforcement weaponry, duty ammunition, body armor, and vehicle-stop tactics. That particular pistol model, what one expert called that sh*tty Smith & Wesson, didnt last long before the FBI moved on, but it was the start of an ongoing change. The story of the April 11, 1986 FBI shootout in Miami as told by S/A Ed Mireles, a participant, survivor and hero of the firefight. A bullet-proof vest can be seen in the lower right corner of the photo, near blood-stained pavement at the foot of officer. However if you read the forensic analysis with autopsy photos and crime scene photos, read the agent's reports (they are on the FBI's website as a freedom-of-information disclosure) and if you . Only two of the 8 agents involved in the firefight had any type of ballistic protection but none of the protection worn was designed to stop the .223 rifle rounds fired by Platts Mini-14. Paul has the information and the experience to make the judgments he does. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. Hes a National Rifle Association (NRA) Law Enforcement Division-certified firearms instructor, senior editor at RevolverGuy.com, and has been a featured guest on the Excellence In Training Academy and American Warrior Society podcasts, as well as several radio and television programs. Hes grateful for the opportunity to serve and learn from the men and women of law enforcement. Request product info from top Ammunition . Its known Platt fired a minimum of 40 rounds from his weapon, the report states. Within four years a blink of the eye by bureaucracy standards the FBI was fielding the Smith & Wesson 1076 in a move from 9mm to 10mm rounds, and sparking many local police forces to do the same. Both men had no criminal record before their crime spree which began with a single murder and robbery on October 4th, 1985 where young Emilio Briel was killed by the two men at a quarry at the edge of the Everglades that was used for target practice. Once again, Mireles credits the support of his family and peers for helping him to eventually come to this peace. The revolvers were limited to six rounds, while the pistols had 14-round magazines. FREE Grant assistance! If you look at a standard marked police car, you may see a shotgun rack in between the front seats of the car. On April 11, 1986, FBI Special Agent Ed Mireles and seven of his fellow agents fought against two heavily armed felons in a desperate battle in an unincorporated part of Miami, Florida. Ethan Bear, J.T. Agents Jerry Dove and Ben Grogan were shot and killed by Platt during the shootout. Several of the FBI vehicles and the suspects car collided with one another as the black Monte Carlo was forced off the Dade county roads and into a tree. How the FBI reignited the pistol caliber war . It is, after all, one of the most infamous incidents in FBI history. Advancing on the car, he fired his pump-action shotgun at Platt five times, injuring his feet. While Platt and Matix were mortally wounded during the shootout, they were not incapacitated. I can't seem to find any photos of the perpetrators. Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! To Petty, the biggest takeaway from the Miami Shootout is that the incident didnt have to happen at all. The 1986 FBI Miami shootout between eight FBI agents and two serial bank robbers was the . Later, it was discovered that he had reflexively secured the thumb break on the holster. Mireles attempted to shoot both suspects but landed no hits with his remaining shotgun rounds. Most of the agents were not carrying 9mm pistols but instead a mix of .357 Magnums and .38 Special revolvers. Holding a large frame weapon requires large hands. Mireles focused on what he could do, instead of what he couldnt, and he prevailed. TOPSAIL BEACH, N.C. (WNCN) - A North Carolina man, who lived with kidney disease for more than two decades, is starting the new year with a new kidney and new hope for the future after his wife donated her kidney to him. A revolver normally carries six bullets. If the officers had decided to tail Platt and Matix instead of sicking three Buicks on them, for example, a gunfight may have been avoided. The 90 percent casualty rate led to the Wound Ballistics Workshop and an ammunition study. A person with a revolver has to reload after shooting six times. The Monte Carlo was riddled by shotgun blasts as Agent Grogan returned fire at Matix, who first fired at his shotgun at the agents. Another issue was hollow point bullets. Many small people dont have large hands. Keeping in mind that the Wound Ballistics Workshop concluded that size does matter, and the ballistics testing demonstrated that shooting through barriers affects bullet performance, the FTU selected the .40 caliber round as the optimum service round to be carried by FBI agents. Agents on the scene had 12-gauge shotguns, Smith & Wesson Model 459 9mm pistols, and Smith & Wesson Military and Police .357 Magnum revolvers shooting .38 Special +P. Updated: Jan 15, 2023 / 10:34 PM EST. After a furious four-minute shootout in which 145 total rounds were fired, the two bad guys were killed, but so were two agents, while the others were all wounded. withheld for the following reasonlslz El For your information: _ _ _ t _, (Courtesy of Edmundo Mireles). Platt was shot in the chest before any FBI agent was seriously injured a better bullet wouldve likely killed him immediately. FBI cars are not marked, so you cant have a shotgun racked in the front seat area without drawing attention to the car. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, and municipal government agencies) of the, Crime scene photo of the FBI Miami shootout, showing suspect and agents' vehicles and battle debris. Meanwhile, SA Manauzzi was hit on his back and on his head by a shotgun blast from Matix while Platt simultaneously fired his Mini-14 at SA Manauzzi who was struck and injured. 3) The "Miami Rampage Murders" - over a period of 2 weeks, 20 persons were beaten, shot, and stabbed to death by the 4 younger persons of the gang, Tokars, Collins, Snodgrass, and Tobin. Im not going to go into all those details because Paul does it so much better, along with a few well-taken demonstrations. You need to pay for the officers killed and injured. Before the infamous shootout that took place on April 11th, the two robbers, Michael Lee Platt and William Russel Matix had both served in the United States Army as military police as part of the 101st Airborn Division in Fort Campbell Kentucky. Marshal You Should Know. Mireles awareness of the safety violation saved two lives that day, because the bullet that would have torn into his heart was stopped by the bones in his just-raised left arm, and the agent he had accidentally covered with his weapon was saved from being shot by the involuntary trigger press that might have followed after Mireles was shot in the chest. These tests eliminated the 9mm and .38 Special. Shootings like the Miami Dade FBI shootout are interesting to study to get a glimpse into the doctrines and methods used by law enforcement throughout the history of our country. In . (FBI), For the most, part officers today are also far better off around vehicles than the 80s-era agents, he said, thanks to improvements in overall car safety. All rights reserved. On autopsy, they evacuated more than 1400 cc of blood from Platt's chest. Keeping his head, he devised a way to fire and reload the shotgun by resting it on the bumper of a car and reloading it with the gun braced between his knees. Required fields are marked *. Twice (once in the main text and once in the firepower photo caption), the article notes the agents had five revolvers, yet the photo poses *six* revolvers in FBI firepower. Editor's Note: On April 11, 1986, in Miami, Florida, eight FBI agents and two bank robbers engaged in a five-minute gunfight. Another similar criticism of the situation is that none of the participating agents had rifles. It wasnt until 2015, almost 20 years later, that ballistic technology had advanced enough to warrant the FBIs return to the 9mm. The photo shows all the guns of all the agents patrolling Miami looking for the robbers, not just the guns of the agents involved in the shootout. Platt then caught sight of Agent Mireles who was running across the street to join the gunfight. The FBI also procured more shotguns and semi-auto 9mm MP-5 submachine guns with thirty-round magazines. If a law enforcement agency has a remote possibility of shooting around cars, it would be wiser to consider the heavier calibers. With blood on their hands, Matix and Platt committed the first of several armed robberies using Briels stolen car as both an assault and getaway vehicle. The position of the vehicles and the agents at the start of the April 11, 1986, shootout. There are many more important lessons to learn from this pivotal experience, and I encourage you to get a copy of Mireles' excellent new book, FBI Miami Firefight, which discusses them in detail. During the firefight, FBI Special Agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan were killed, while five other agents were wounded. Editor's Note: On April 11, 1986, in Miami, Florida, eight FBI agents and two bank robbers engaged in a five-minute gunfight. The First Encounter: Platt and Matix Inside the . Mireles then advanced to the drivers side door and pointed his revolver through the window and Shot Platt in the chest which bruised his spinal cord and ended the gunfight. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright (as well as trademarks) and any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted without clear evidence to the contrary: Works by defunct state agencies may be copyrighted if these rights were transferred to a new or different agency (note that legislation transferring such right may not have been codified into Florida Statutes). Weve learned after 34 years of cop-ing that theres a reason that a lot of departments have a very strict or no pursue policy, because the juice isnt worth the squeeze., If nothing else, more than 30 years of dissecting the Miami Shootout has shown an endless appetite for what-ifs over that day. Suspects. It was the need to reload that proved particularly fatal, analysts note. Is there a particular reason for this? And they were right. And although the gunfight has now been parsed, dissected, and examined in law enforcement classrooms for decades, one overwhelming truth emerges: It never really had to happen to begin with. Although Mireles was under significant stress and hovering on the edge of bleeding out, he holstered his revolver as directed. A featured contributor for Strategy & Tactics, he likes dogs, range time, and a good cigar - preferably with an Old Fashioned that has an extra orange slice. The FBIs firepower, in blue, wouldve been much greater had the entire collection of agents on area stakeouts that day arrived at the shootout. Video appears to show plane rolling on its side before crash in Nepal. When the chase abruptly terminated in a vehicle crash and the gunfight began, responding FBI and Metro-Dade PD units didnt know where to find their brothers, and it took several valuable minutes for them to locate the scene. The Miami Shootout, as the now notorious event has come to be known, demonstrated with lethal accuracy just how behind the weapons and tactics curve the FBI was in 1986. Thanks! They are full of holes. Another lesson tied to the wound ballistics and caliber debate was the bullet capacity of law enforcement handguns. The event sparked near-immediate changes to how the Bureau arms and trains every agent from the desk guys to SWAT agents, with local police forces nationwide following their lead. Talking with trusted peers allowed him to understand that the emotions and physical reactions he was experiencing were a normal response to an abnormal event. These two had some great parents. In the real world one size does not fit all, but the FBI tried to accommodate the largest percentage of the agent population without having to buy and fit each agent with a personal pistol. The Ultimate Firearms Destination for the Gun Lifestyle, 2023 Recoil Magazine Agent Doves pistol, covered in blood and photographed at the scene, was shot through the center of the slide, locking the slide to the rear. There was also an increase in car stop training. Their courage, tenacity and fighting spirit is a powerful example for all who wear the badge, and Im grateful to help share the lessons from their experience. The photo shows all the guns of all the agents patrolling Miami looking for the robbers, not just the guns of the agents involved in the shootout. couldnt figure out how to stop the completely. no long lead-times: sentinel ARV builds available, How place network investigations address micro hot spots of violent crime, While the FBI Miami shootout' is best known for its influence on the development of better ammunition for law enforcement, there are other important lessons to learn. And while it explicitly doesnt assign blame this document contains neither recommendations or conclusions of the FBI it does over and over again lay out the agents key problem: firepower. It was at this point Platt climbed out of the passenger side of the vehicle and was struck by fire coming from Agent Dove. SA Doves Smith & Wesson 459 service pistol (Photo by FBI). We were all armed with everything we were legally authorized to carry on that day A bad guy can carry whatever the heck he wants, Mireles told RECOIL. While gelatin testing is commonplace, this was the first time that anyone had developed an objective methodology for the evaluation of law enforcement ammunition based upon real world shooting situations. The agents were simply outgunned. One of the common misnomers is because older cars are heavy and made out of metal they perform ballistically, he said. As Grogan and Dove struggled with a malfunctioning pistol, Platt leaned over their car and killed them both; a shot to the chest for Grogan and two shots to the head for Dove. However, this consensus caused its own problems. The morning in question was April 11, 1986 in a duplex driveway in Miami, Florida. Literally dying from their injuries, they critically wounded several agents . (FBI). For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. No officer wants to shoot an innocent citizen or officer by mistake. Also, we attempt to "paint pictures with words" in describing each of the graphic illustrations and photographs. Visual logos have also been upgraded. But how deep does our knowledge go? Toxicology reports performed on both Matix and Platt showed that they had no drugs of any type in their system at the time of the shootout. It was the Miami Dade shootout that was the impetus for the FBI selecting the Smith & Wesson 1076 as their new service weapon. This inoculation effect makes it important to address these phenomena in training. Kind of like getting a trophy for being on a sports team even if you rode the bench. Edmundo Mireles is a former FBI agent and author of. Published January 1, 2017. Im kind of echoing Pauls notion that there are a few law enforcement shootings that are required reading for anyone who takes firearms training seriously. Miami Dade, he says, is at the top of that list.. (FBI). What infamous domestic battle would you like to see covered next? Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ed Mireles and his wife Liz (also a retired FBI Special Agent) for sharing their powerful story with us here at Police1. Special Agents (SA) John Hanlon, Edmundo Mireles, Gilbert Orrantia, Ron Risner, McNeil, Grogan, and Dove fired back with their service revolvers, shotguns, and pistols. The FBI didnt have any idea who they were looking for but they did know to search for a black 1982 Monte Carlo based on the witness from the last robbery that took place on March 19th. Would better weapons have helped? This comprehensive understanding helped to answer questions and erase nagging doubts. Get FBI Updates Vault Home FBI Miami Shooting, April 11, 1986 . What the FTU did was prepare tests of 9mm, 10mm, .38, .357, .380, and .45 caliber bullets under reproducible conditions to see how they performed. The resultant FBI investigation into the shooting placed the deaths of the agents on a supposed lack of stopping power by the service handguns that were brought to the fight. MIAMI (AP) _ As a swarm of FBI agents closed in on a stolen black Monte Carlo, . Despite the injuries, Platt continued to return fire with both his revolver and rifle and was struck several more times in the process. But of at least equal importance is how the shootout changed the FBI training scene. 15 ratings3 reviews. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. Michael Platt, armed with a stolen Ruger Mini-14, accompanied by William Matix, murdered Ben Grogan and Jerry Dove, crippled for life Edmundo Mireles, John "Jake" Hanlon and Gordon McNeill and wounded Gilbert Orrantia and Richard Manauzzi, all of the FBI. The FBI also researched, designed, and procured gun racks for all these new long weapons. You've been successfully signed up for the Police1 Careers. I have no idea which is accurate. Honestly, it never had to happen. Enter https://www.police1.com/ and click OK. It took years before Mireles was finally able to forgive himself, accept the fact that he had done all that was humanly possible and realize that his lost friends would understand that. The "Miami Shootout" which left five other agents wounded and the two suspects dead the morning of April 11,1986 was a defining moment in the FBI's history. Personal tools Log in. About a year after the shootout, the agents and Winters headed to Quantico, Virginia, to reenact the fight and conduct interviews for an FBI training video Firefight. Not long after, the FBIs interim director told a TV news reporter that the agents experience had made the Bureau think long and hard about its arming choices. The two robbery suspects, William Russell Matix and Michael Lee Platt were . Propping his Mini-14 against his uninjured left shoulder, he continued to engage the agents. Reloader The firefight claimed the lives of Special Agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan. One FBI Vehicle (right) forced the Platt/Matix Vehicle (middle) into a tree ending the car chase and began the shootout. In the shootout scene they make it look like the bank robber pumped off at least a case of .223 through a fully automatic Mini-14, when in reality he probably didn't even finish off his second mag and he wasn't shooting a full auto weapon. His actions demonstrate the power of a no-surrender mindset and serve as a model for all of us to follow. Miller and Brock Boeser scored in regulation for the Canucks, who went 1-4-0 in five road games. The stocky, former Marine is pushed out of the hospital in a wheelchair by a nurse, his left . Five more FBI men were wounded in the shootout Friday, April 11, 1986 on a residential street in Kendall just south of the Sunniland Shopping Center. (T-shirt, flannel shirt, 10 oz. The firearms lessons from the shootout have been studied and restudied and, even today, are still referenced when discussing law enforcements use of force. You're responsible. The FBI designed a gun rack that was secure and out of sight yet still accessible to the agents in the front seat. A Wells Fargo armored car that would have been similar to the one Matix and Platt assaulted (Photo Geof Payne). After a furious four-minute shootout in which 145 total rounds were fired, the two bad guys were killed, but so were two agents, while the others were all wounded. (Drivers license photos). Eventually, Platt injured Agent Orrantia and Agent McNeill with the latter collapsing from his injuries and becoming paralyzed for several hours. If everyone on the team had had semi-auto pistols or rifles, that gunfight wouldve lasted 15 seconds.. The Miami FBI Shootout - The Lost Tapes. Its easy for our families to get ignored in the shuffle of police work, and Mireles experience demonstrates the critical importance of caring for this most precious resource. Caribou Media West, LLC It added a more realistic style of training as opposed to shooting in straight lines at stationary targets. As they attempted to keep up, the agents in the lead car became task saturated with monitoring the suspects actions, evaluating the terrain and formulating a takedown plan. This is an example of the wrong lessons being taken from such an incident, which Paul explains by backtracking to the 1970 Newhall shooting in Valencia, California. These two had some great parents. Popular content related to Johnny Rebel & Country music. Book details & editions. By studying natural human reaction during vehicle-involved shootings, for example, he helps students understand how to use cars for both cover and concealment. The death of Regina Platt on Christmas Eve 1984 was considered a suicide. Thats when Mireles, who was seriously wounded in the left arm early on, saw his chance. On April 11, 1986 a firefight ensued between 8 FBI agents and 2 . The Players Army buddies Michael Platt and William Matix had a lot in common. In the end, two FBI agents and the bank robbers were dead, and . There are lots of things people know, or think they know, about the Miami shootout. After the FBI experienced its deadliest day since 9/11, flags at the FBI Miami Field Office remained lowered at half-staff Wednesday, as details continue to emerge about the fatal raid in Sunrise . Firearms & Survivalists Lifestyle Paul barely mentions this but, as we know now, that change was a solution looking for a problem, though it was not necessarily evident at the time. Johnny Cash - The Very Best of Johnny Cash Released 2014-01-24 on Not Now Music Buy this album: 1. Law enforcement sources say the men are . A person with fifteen-round magazines can keep fighting. Your email address will not be published. MIAMI (AP) _ As a swarm of FBI agents closed in on a stolen black Monte Carlo, Gordon McNeill knew he was ordering his agents to capture two men who were going to go down hard . Even as he lay in a daze after being shot in the head and having his arm destroyed by rifle fire, he still maintained situational awareness, tracked the location of the felons and kept his weapon oriented toward the likely threat. Matix and Platt carried superior armament to the FBI agents and also had military arms training. You will be advised by the FBI as _to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!. Crime scene photo of the infamous FBI Miami shootout, showing suspect and agents' vehicles and battle debris. They werent looking for a gunfight, particularly not one of the deadliest days in the FBIs history. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. Photo by Miami-Dade PD.jpg. 4.13. In the tests where hollow point bullets had to penetrate barriers like dry wall and plywood, expansion was rare. So you have guys who are trying to figure something out on the fly. 2023 GunMag Warehouse. Everything is plastered with the soft drink's logoone of the most recognizable and best logos in the world. You need to pay for the officers killed and injured. Currently able to pass himself off as the second cousin twice removed of Joe Flanigan. Mireles reported that he and his fellow agents felt a sense of survivor guilt and questioned whether they could have done something different or better that would have changed the outcome and saved their friends. From start to finish, the whole event lasted a mere five minutes. An event like this firefight sends out ripples in the pond that travel far, and officers and agency leaders need to account for this and provide help to all those affected not just the direct participants. Copyright 2023 You have entered an incorrect email address! couldn't figure out how to stop the completely. April 20, 2011. Make that a crowded driveway: by the end, the fight involved two bad guys with two .357 Magnum revolvers, a Ruger Mini-14, and a shotgun, plus eight good guys with five revolvers, three pistols, and two shotguns. Other robberies in the string had occurred on Friday mornings, and since the last haul for these guys had been small, only about $8,000 according to those involved, agents guessed theyd hit again soon. Paul reduces the FBIs performance in the shootout to two major failures, which I will not reveal because I believe Pauls buildup is necessary for the lessons to be realized. Yet there are many other important lessons to learn from the fight. Thats why Petty focuses on training. There was no vehicle material taught by the FBI, and no vehicle material taught by anyone. Certified Pilot The FBI began to investigate the string of robberies that were being committed in Dade county and sent out a total of 14 FBI Agents in 11 vehicles in order to stake out and search for the robbery suspects. In case law, Microdecisions, Inc. v. Skinner889 So. It provides a consistent and reliable testing material for ballistics testing. Even so, he warns against the dangers of hindsight and notes that its easy to critique in leisure what other people had to do in haste. I urge you to watch the video in its entirety. As Platt was attempting to start the now stolen FBI vehicle, agent Mireles drew his Smith & Wesson Model 686 revolver and advanced down the street towards Matix and Platt. The two bad guys, Platt and Matix, were killed. The stress of the incident caused temporal distortion, giving Mireles the sense that things were happening in slow motion. Over the years, the Bureau went through several different gun manufacturers assessing which gun platform best served the FBIs needs. Both Platt and Matix then approached the wounded guard and executed him with a military-type .223 caliber shoulder weapon with witnesses describing either an AR-15 or Mini-14 style rifle, March 19th, 1986 Platt and Matix robbed the BarnettBank, 13593 South, Smith & Wesson Model 3000 12-Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun (#6 shot allegedly used). __.___ Page s! The test events conducted were as follows: Test 1: Bare gelatin at 10 feet, control test. Meanwhile, Platt went to town with his Ruger Mini-14 firing so fast that one agent later told a TV reporter that he thought Platt was shooting a fully automatic rifle. The MP5 and M16, for example, were not at the scene either, as those agents didn't make it to the shootout in time. This allowed Platt to live long enough to kill FBI agents Jerry Dove and Ben Grogan and wound one more. While the combined effects of bleeding out and survival stress induced a strong case of tunnel vision in the closing moments of the gunfight, his sight picture was nice and clear as it moved between the faces of the two felons and steered his bullets true to stop the threat. However, five of the other vehicles that were involved in the operation but did not participate in the shootout contained more shotguns, MP-5 submachine guns, and M16 rifles in their trunks which would have probably changed the outcome of the shootout. If weapons are the hardware of law enforcement, tactics are the software, Petty says and youve got to have both. Federal agents quickly scrambled and chased the boat but the suspected drug traffickers opened fire at the federal agents. It was at this point that the shooting began between 8 agents and the 2 suspects. Miami Shootout, with Ed Mireles Jr., FBI Agent (ret) Ed Mireles Jr., retired FBI, joined The Protectors Podcast to talk about his career, including his recovery from being seriously wounded in one of the most famous shootouts in U.S. history. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ballisticaviation/. Mireles notes that its important to remember that PTSD can cast a wide net. The firefight claimed the lives of Special Agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan. In 1986 FBI Miami shootout on 2011-06-07 12:11:15, 404 Not Found--JeffGBot 12:11, 7 June 2011 (UTC) External links modified. Michael Platt Left & William Matix Right (Photo: FBI). Then, the action started: a brief car chase, a decision to ram the Monte Carlo into stopping, and a gunfight with more than 140 rounds fired. The death was officially listed as a . It was important to understand that Jerrys shot happened before any of the agents were seriously wounded. Paul notes that law enforcement firearms selection and training doesnt deviate much, but usually, every ten to twenty years will see a highly publicized incident, usually where the police get the short end, that drastically changes the direction. Two dead agents and a very public law enforcement safety failure was more than enough inspiration for the FBI to take a hard look at exactly what their agents carry on the street. Large caliber handgun rounds were .357 magnum. Two ruthless serial bank robbers attract the attention of the FBI, which leads to a deadly shootout. (One piece of 3/4 AA fir plywood.) It is placed there for faster accessibility. Mireleshonest discussion of his fight with PTSD and survivor guilt provides important clues for officers who might be struggling with these issues. (720 500 pixels, file size: 178 KB, MIME type: Crime_scene_photo_of_the_FBI_Miami_shootout,_showing_suspect_and_agents'_vehicles_and_battle_debris._Photo_by_Miami-Dade_PD.jpg, http://images.policemag.com/articles/L-FBI-Miami-Shootout.jpg. Mireles, who has recently published his own book, Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau, detailing the day, agrees. Editor's Note: On April 11, 1986, in Miami, Florida, eight FBI agents and two bank robbers engaged in a five-minute gunfight. The 1986 FBI Miami shootout, which saw a pair of criminals outgun a superior force of FBI agents, resulted in a revamping of firearms inventories and training across American law enforcement. The tests showed that kinetic (muzzle) energy isnt a reliable predictor of bullet performance. The image on the front page of The Miami Herald the day after the shooting. His focus on using sound tactics helped him prevail. You teach hate, this is what you get. Recognizing the danger, he raised his barrel skywards to avoid muzzling his partner and was almost simultaneously shot in the arm and head by a .223 caliber rifle. During the crash Platt and Matix were pinned between a civilian Oldsmobile Cutlass (left), a tree, and FBI Agent Manauzzis bureau Buick. Obviously these calibers required large frame weapons. The experience highlights the importance of transmitting timely information and lends support to the tactic of transferring communication responsibilities to the #2 unit in a pursuit, to relieve the workload on #1. As my old USMC drill sergeant use to say, Getting hit by a rifle bullet will fuck up your health record! Case in point was me: The rifle bullet that hit my left arm fucked up my health record and temporarily took me out of the fight. * William Matix: S&W M3000 12-gauge shotgun, one round #6 shot fired. We talk a lot about gun safety during training, but your safety habits are no less important in a gunfight. Copyright 2023 Police1. Harrell tells us that the supposed lessons of Miami Dade have always frustrated him: people tend to focus on minutiae that really means nothing in the long term; the larger, more important lessons receive little attention in most folks minds; people wrongly try to use the incident as an example to prove a point; other offer opinions based on their ignorance of the incident. Special Agent Edmundo Mireles is released from South Miami Hospital thirteen days after the shootout. Buy, Sell, and Trade your Firearms and Gear. I took my arm and tossed it over on the side, and picked up my shotgun and started focusing on survival, Mireles told RECOIL. Collectively Matix and Platt were armed with: A sketch of the crime scene (Sketch by FBI). Theres a reason, he says, 83 percent of all officers who are killed in the line of duty during self-initiated activities are killed in or around cars: tactics matter. However, this did not stop Platt. MIAMI (AP) _ The wife of one of the robbery suspects slain in a shootout with FBI agents was pressured by her husband into sleeping with his buddy, and told a friend the day before she died that she had been threatened with death, her attorney says. Included in the collection is a Coca-Cola Friendship Card that revamps the brand's . That one saw four California Highway Patrolmen killed by two suspects who got away before being captured later. Miami Dade has been meticulously documented, but most people probably havent been exposed to the real details that explain why things went the way they did. That 158-grain hollow point is a good round if it hits the person but it had minimal penetration.. An officer who is experiencing a strong physiological response to stress may have a hard time moving from a target focus to a front sight focus, but if he can gain his composure, it will enhance his ability to use his sights and deliver shots with precision, as Mireles did. . The two other guards returned fire at the assailants and drove them off. 1986 FBI Miami shootout There is an excellent book by W. French Anderson, M.D., titled "Forensic Analysis of the April, 11, 1986 FBI Firefight." . The numbers meant that every two agents would have a shotgun or MP-5 with them in case they needed more firepower. Six shots were fired at the back of the vehicle with two rounds missing and three rounds striking Matix in the head and killing him. The shooting ended with Platt killing two agents and wounding five agents. And when the pair didnt bother to ditch the cars original tags, they virtually guaranteed theyd be spotted, eventually. The Walther PDP F-Series: A Fighting Pistol for Small Hands? The location of the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout (Photo: Aquariuspl) Matix and Platt changed strategy and robbed two banks on November 8th, making off with over $50,000. The stipulations were that the assault rifles had to be consistent with the FBIs current issued weapons, which was the Colt M-16 platform. Still taking fire, Platt and Matix, who at some point had come to, jumped in Grogan and Doves Buick, ready to flee. This one shooting affected every subsequent law enforcement shooting., Left: William Matix and Michael Platt killed two FBI agents before they were also shot and killed during one of the FBIs most notorious shootouts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Wow. Platt opened fire and hit Mireles in his left forearm disabling it. This simulates standard wall construction. One-hundred and fifty shots were fired during the incident. All rights reserved. Photo Gallery; Podcasts & Radio; Press Releases; RSS News Feeds; Speeches; Stories; Testimony; Video; Widgets; . A Trans Am can be seen to the left (Photo FBI). By 9:45 a.m. two bank robbers and two agents were dead, five agents had been seriously injured, and everything the FBI knew about arming agents and shooting in and around cars was called into question. The gunfight happened before the advent of TECC knowledge, procedures and training, and the lifesaving acceptance of tourniquets as a first line of defense against hemorrhage. Agent Edmundo Mireles red jacket and shotgun as well as blood from the agents and perps were left behind on the scene when the shootout was over. Plus this would mark the car as a target for a break-in to take the weapon. MIAMI (CBSMiami) - The deaths of two FBI agents and wounding of three others in Sunrise on Tuesday is the deadliest FBI shooting in the last 35 years . Thirty-five years ago, six (some would say seven or eight) FBI agents cornered two armed robbery suspects in their car in Miami, Florida. By the grace of God and the discipline of the responding patrol officers, no shots were fired at friendlies, but it could have been very different. The infamous 1986 Miami Shootout forever changed law enforcement training, equipment and tactics. Now the couple hopes to encourage others to consider the gift of kidney donation. I had nothing to do with that project except observe. Criticism has been leveled at the FBI for not equipping all the agents with protective ballistic vests despite the fact that they knew they were going after Dade county suspects who were always armed during their heists. A larger handgun bullet caused larger wounds, which in turn generally led to rapid, faster bleeding. I will say, however, that this is no mere example of armchair quarterbacking. The Protectors Podcast is hosted by Dr. Jason Piccolo, a 21-year federal agent, and military veteran. Five-Minute Event, 30-Year Analysis In the immediate aftermath, one fact was glaringly clear: the Miami Shootout didnt go well. Your email address will not be published. The FBI Training Division at Quantico reviewed the Firearms Training Unit (FTU) curriculum, and the FTU started to add more combat shooting courses: Moving and shooting, shooting one-handed, reloading one-handed, shooting with your weak hand, shooting at moving targets, shooting from cars, and shooting at smaller targets. It is suspected that Matix and Platt knew they were being followed and that they subsequently began driving on side roads in an attempt to lose the trailing FBI vehicles. One agent, McNeill, was using a five-shot Smith & Wesson Model 36. Even as the new weapon fielding process unfolded, the FBI also changed its rules to allow agents to up their personally owned firepower, with every agent who had the funding to buy an assault rifle and then qualify with it, Mireles said. In the end, two FBI agents and the bank robbers were dead, and nine out of the 10 participants were shot. On the morning of April 11, 198625 years ago todayone of the deadliest and most violent shoot-outs in FBI history unfolded . On April 11, 1986, FBI Special Agent Ed Mireles and seven of his fellow agents fought against two heavily armed felons in a desperate battle in an unincorporated part of Miami, Florida. However, the .40 round is still in use today. (Two pieces of 20-gauge hot-rolled steel spaced 3 apart). But analysis and examination aside, in the end Mireles believes it ultimately came down to one key component that no improved training or weapons couldve changed: luck. The pair targeted another armored car in January 1986, shooting a guard with a shotgun and a Ruger Mini-14. 1986. While it can be disputed how much of this training contributed to the results of the shootout, what can be said is that despite their superior numbers, Platt and Matix were able to square off against the 8 agents for 5 minutes before being taken down. down, cotton denim) Test 4: Automotive sheet metal at 10 feet. One of the results was the new .40 Smith & Wesson round, which Glock quickly incorporated into a new semi-automatic pistolthe Glock 22. (AP Photo/Bill Cooke) Related articles. Below is a description of the armament that the FBI Agents engaged Matix and Platt with: In addition to their issued and backup weapons, Agents McNeill and Mireles had Remington 870 Shotguns in their vehicles. ST. ROSE, La. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Even looking at the modern value, $7,316, it's not too impressive. The fight was over. At one point during the firefight, Mireles realized his Remington 870 shotgun was pointing at a brother agents back as he ran up to his position to reinforce it. But he didnt actually give up the fight. April 25, 1986. . Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. The shootout took place after a crime spree involving two retired Army veterans who would eventually meet their end at the hands of the FBI in . finds relevant news, identifies important training information, Lexipol. Despite multiple injuries, including a shot to the lung by Doves 9mm Smith & Wesson pistol that would later be credited with the bandits ultimate death, Platt climbed out of his car, which was pinned between bureau Buicks and a pair of civilian vehicles, and continued to fire. This led to another project that the FBI started to work on, which was the ballistics testing project. October 10th, 1985 A Wells Fargo Armored Car serving a Winn Dixie was assaulted leaving one guard wounded by 12 gauge 00 buckshot while the assailant from the vehicle fired a handgun and shoulder-fired weapons from the getaway vehicle. To repeat, bullet size does matter when trying to stop a large land mammal like a human being. The dispatchers who heard the terror unfold on the radio and felt powerless to stop it also battled with significant emotional distress. How the death of her boyfriend - in the crossfire of a gangland feud - drove Maya Jama's rise to stardom and to her becoming Love Island's new host Maya Jama will make her debut as Love Island . For example, copyright in works by the Florida Space Authority may have been transferred to Space Florida. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Mireles and his fellow agents performed extraordinarily well in a dynamic, dangerous and difficult fight. Information provided by Find-A-Grave Member. Mireles said that he raged against the dying of the light, and through sheer will was able to stop the cop killers from injuring more agents and getting away. Posted March 12, 2021 in Editorial, History by Luke C. with No CommentsTags: Crime Stories, fbi, Miami Dade Shooting, Miami Police, Shootouts. Later in 1988, the FBI hosted the Wound Ballistics Seminar/Workshop. Very early in the Miami gun battle, (Agent) Jerry Dove fired a bullet that stopped about two inches short of (bank robber Michael) Platt's heart. As Matix and Platt cruised by one of the banks, Special Agents Benjamin Grogan and Jerry Dove spotted and followed the stolen Monte Carlo, first north, then east, then south. The agents who were too late to the scene to help were significantly impacted by the event and felt tremendous guilt for not being there. Both of their wives died under suspicious circumstances, both seemed fairly normal to their Florida friends and neighbors, and neither had a criminal record. CMG West, LLC HATE recoilTV.com for hijacking my laptop computer by continously playing unsolicted video. Jerrys shot went through Platts right arm, severing his brachial artery, moving up and into the left side of his chest, traversing through his right lung, and stopping about two inches from his heart. 1986 FBI Miami shootout He and his partner Michael Lee Platt were killed in a shootout with FBI agents. In the history of the FBI, 36 agents have been killed in adversarial action. Miami FBI Special Agents Benjamin Grogan, left, and Jerry Dove. But the higher the crash safety rating, the better the vehicle is going to perform.. The man who stopped the end the bloody incidentSpecial Agent Edmundo Mireleschronicled the events in his masterfully written book FBI Miami Firefight: Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau. Sign Up today for our FREE Newsletter and get the latest articles and news delivered right to your inbox. Around 9:30 am, FBI Agents Grogan and Dove spotted the Monte Carlo and began to follow it. Youre responsible. One of those changes, as I mentioned earlier, was the move to the .40 S&W cartridge. The FTU (Firearms Training Unit) gathered national experts on wound ballistics: military experts, homicide investigators, and medical examiners. CNN . RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) Elias Pettersson scored on the final attempt in the shootout as the Vancouver Canucks beat the Carolina Hurricanes 4-3 on Sunday night and avoided a winless five-game trip. The FBI also authorized agents to purchase their own assault rifles for use on duty. This study dramatically altered the way law enforcement thought about handgun ammunition. The 1986 FBI Miami shootout occurred on April 11, 1986, in Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S. (the specific area was incorporated as Pinecrest in 1996), when a small group of field agents for the FBI attempted to apprehend William Russell Matix and Michael Lee Platt, who were suspected of committing a series of violent crimes in and around the Miami metropolitan area. 1986 FBI Miami shootout He and his partner Michael Lee Platt were killed in a shootout with FBI agents. The shootout transpired shortly after midnight when authorities detected a suspicious boat at sea, U.S. Customs and Border Protection spokesman Jeffrey Quiones told the Associated Press. Get Your Copy of FBI Miami Firefight: Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau at GunDigestStore.com. It is an odd discrepancy though. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Which is exactly what happened at 9:30 a.m. on April 11, 1986. February 2, 2021 / 5:20 PM / CBS Miami. The group consensus on handgun ammo was that size did matter. The FBI cornered the men on a suburban street south of Miami and engaged them in a bloody shootout that lasted morethan 10 minutes as motorists blundered through the line of fire but escaped injury. Popular content related to Johnny Rebel & Rockabilly. SHOT 2023: Safariland SafariVault Duty Holsters, SHOT 2023: Primary Weapons Systems BDE Suppressor, The Wonderful World of the Pistol Caliber AK, Bass Reeves: Deputy U.S. If I could change anything at all, Id implement the issuing of assault rifles to agents the year before.. Hanlon was hit in the arm while trying to reload, before getting hit a second time and temporarily paralyzed. Losers. Forensic Analysis of the April 11, 1986, FBI Firefight is truly a magnificent achievement, with never-before seen full color crime scene and autopsy photos, as well as painstakingly detailed graphic illustrations of not only the Miami killing field, but the wounds Platt and Matix received. The technique came to him in the moment due to a superior mindset that was focused on problem solving and getting the job done, no matter the difficulty. The book had autopsy photos of both men that are pretty gruesome. Two FBI agents, Jerry Dove and Benjamin Grogan, were killed during the April 1986 "Miami Shootout," one of the most violent firefights in the agency's history. Buy, Sell, and Trade your Firearms and Gear. Welcome to Autopsyfiles.org - Home Page - Autopsy Reports of . Im a subscriber to Pauls channel and have a deep respect for the knowledge he brings to the table. But thats what they got. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Crime_scene_photo_of_the_FBI_Miami_shootout,_showing_suspect_and_agents%27_vehicles_and_battle_debris._Photo_by_Miami-Dade_PD.jpg&oldid=494546251, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Florida Department of State 286.031, Florida Statutes (2018). Vivid Memories of FBI's Bloodiest Shootout Linger. The robbery was made with the same set of handguns and shoulder-fired weapons but no further details on the weapons used were made available. He kept fighting. (FBI), If I could change something Id change that, Mireles said. Test 5: Wallboard (drywall) at 10 feet. FBI-Miami Shootout Crime Scene. Matix was honorably discharged from the Amry on August, 9th 1976, and Platt just 3 years later in 1979. Despite his severe injuries, Mireles made effective use of cover as he engaged the felons with his shotgun from a prone and sitting position. 02:14. Other agents elsewhere on the stakeout had more firepower, but they didnt get there in time, with one agent missing the initial radio call because he had stopped to pee. a shot to the lung by Dove's 9mm Smith & Wesson pistol that would later be credited with the bandit's ultimate death . It is speculated that this hit would stop 90 to 98 percent of most people. It just wasnt in the thought, he said. that "the game is a game of inches." This is also true in life and death gun battles like the FBI Miami shootout. These are all addressed. All other things aside, the Miami Shootout was an ammunition failure. See more ideas about fbi, miami, federal bureau of investigation. SCSA Competitor Police investigate the scene of a shootout in Miami on April 11, 1986, which left two FBI agents and two armed robbery suspects dead and five other agents wounded. It was hoped that these experts could come to a consensus as to how best to stop a human target.. In total, William Matix was killed after being shot a total of six times while Michael Plat was killed after being shot 12 times. If an officer is forewarned about these common effects, then they are less likely to be distracting or disturbing when experienced during an emergency. The FBI Miami shootout was a watershed event for American police thats perhaps best known for its influence on the development of better ammunition for law enforcement. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). The Shootout Fourteen FBI agents were staked out at banks in a 60-block radius around Miami, waiting for the elusive bandits to hit. These shots from Mireles hit Platt on both feet during which time Matix regained consciousness and joined Platt inside the car. A person with a fifteen-shot pistol can keep shooting while the revolver has to be reloaded. Let us know what topics you would be interested: 203 Performance on Demand Milspec Mojo. Nearly 34 years ago on April 11th, 1986 at 9:30am eastern, one of the most infamous shootouts in the history of the United States and the FBI took place in an unincorporated part of Dade County Florida. Apr 10, 2019. The massive bleeding from his arm and his head wound almost killed him and made him lapse in and out of consciousness. Mireles reports that discussing the shooting and its lasting emotional and physical effects with the other agents who were there was a great help. They kept him going with their support and love including a few doses of tough love when needed and tended to his physical and emotional wounds. Nearly 34 years ago on April 11th, 1986 at 9:30am eastern, one of the most infamous shootouts in the history of the United States and the FBI took place in an unincorporated part of Dade County Florida. Concealed Carry: Point Shooting Vs Aimed Fire, Taking A Spin With The Limited Edition Korth Mongoose Silver, FBI Miami Firefight: Five Minutes that Changed the Bureau, SHOT Show 2023 Range Day: Oracle Arms 2311. After knocking off a string of banks over several months and attempting a few armored car heists, they eventually made a mistake. 2d 871 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (Findlaw)held that the Collier County Property Appraiser could not require commercial users to enter into a licensing agreement, holding that "[the agency] has no authority to assert copyright protection in the GIS maps, which are public records.". Cars and Cover Perhaps no one is more familiar with that impact than Petty. The danger of a blue-on-blue shooting spiked dramatically when the felons attempted to escape in an FBI car with its blue light flashing on the dash, because an outsider could have easily assumed they were officers under attack, not cop killers stealing a police car. Is the car cover? With his buddy knocked out, he maneuvered to the side of a nearby civilian Cutlass, and fired using his revolver before he dropped it after taking a hit through the arm. These shots collapsed Platts right long and filled his chest cavity with over a liter of blood this is the gunshot that was attributed to his eventual death. .45, .44 magnum. Paperback. Genres History. It is here where Matix and Platt stole Emilios car and left him dead and missing until after the April 11th shooting. The group consensus was that, with the exception of a sniper using a rifle to make a one shot, one kill head shot or a spinal cord hit, it was difficult to stop a Human Target. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Two FBI agents were fatally shot and three agents were wounded in a shootout as they executed a search warrant in Sunrise, Florida, on Tuesday morning, the FBI said. The infamous 1986 Miami Shootout forever changed law enforcement training, equipment and tactics. I had seen this particular video before, so when it was assigned to me, I immediately moved it to the top of my priority list. It has been a long time since I retired, so maybe bullet manufactures have improved their rounds to surpass the original test results. Benjamin P. Grogan FBI It was originally assumed that the agents had shot poorly and therefore allowed Platt and Matix to advance on them so effectively. Both Matix and Platt were married multiple times before the robberies and subsequent shootout took place but it is unclear if any of the circumstances behind the deaths and suicideof either of the perpetrators previous spouses was because of their own actions or just a sad coincidence. Title: Autopsyfiles.org - William Matix Autopsy Report Subject: Autopsyfiles.org - William Matix Autopsy Report Keywords: Autopsyfiles.org, william matix; michael lee . Miami Dade is contrasted with Newhall and the FBI killing of John Dillinger in terms of the importance of documentation and the lessons to be taken from it. Savage Arms 1911: Revolutionary Reliability. The FBI was strictly buying ammo based on cost, but after that they started the Ballistic Research Facility, which has changed everything affecting law enforcement ballistic forces across the nation, said William Petty, a vehicle tactics expert with Certrifuge Training LLC who has studied the Miami Shootout as part of his work. Wow. 00:00:00 . Miami Shooting 4-11-86 Part 2 of 11 View. 7, except the shot was fired from directly in front of the car. In many ways, Mireles battle was just beginning after the last shots were fired. Scene from made for TV movie "In the Line of Duty: The FBI Murders" depicting the gun fight between Michael Platt, William Matix and FBI agents at Southwest . Despite being shot several times, Agent Hanlon went on to survive his injuries. Subscribe please on my chanel for more Rockabilly LPs from my own collection and videos with rare recordings! I believe that the persons responsible for these 3 sets of these murders should be brought to justice and convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Shooting was done from a 15 angle to simulate the position of an officer at the left front (drivers side) of an automobile. As a result, the agents were unable to provide timely updates on the location of the pursuit. Shots through both wallboard and plywood showed that the hollow point was routinely plugged by material and the projectile performed as if it were a round nose (ball) bullet. For example, Coca-Cola partnered with the avatar content company Tafi to curate a virtual wearable and collectible line for the brand's first ever NFT. Had Mireles been trained and equipped to self-apply a tourniquet, its likely he wouldnt have come so close to death and wouldnt have struggled to maintain consciousness in the middle of the gunfight. The first hit of the gunfight supposedly came from Special Agent (SA) Grogan who struck Matix in the forearm as the latter leaned out of the vehicle to fire his shotgun at Grogan and SA Dove. Mireles was gravely wounded during the fight, but never gave up. A memorial marker dedicates a stretch of Southwest 82nd Avenue in Pinecrest to FBI Special Agents Jerry Dove and Benjamin Grogan, who were killed in a shootout on April 11, 1986. F*ck yeah, its cover. The race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to man of skill, blah blah blah, time and chance happen to them all.. It also illustrates the frequency of hand and arm injuries in gunfights and warns us to be ready for single-hand shooting and weapon manipulations.
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