[105][106][107], The three types of scrimmage kicks are place kicks, drop kicks, and punts. With modern games they'll put CGI arrows on the screen sometimes to denote plays or point things out for viewers at home to follow along. [130] The NFL championship game is called the Super Bowl, and is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide. Football (also known as association football or soccer) is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. People of various beliefs and backgrounds a melting pot, if you will must unify for a common goal for the team to be successful". It could, however, be kicked or batted with the feet, hands, head or sides, with the objective being to advance it into the opponent's goal. As of 2010[update], there are more than 400 high school football teams in Japan, with over 15,000 participants, and over 100 teams play in the Kantoh Collegiate Football Association (KCFA). 2. A beautiful running touchdown, well, more like a dive. A player can get it when he can take the ball along the goal line or the player can catch the ball from other player at the end zone. American football is 11 players versus 11 players. Upbacks line up a short distance behind the line of scrimmage, providing additional protection to the punter. This is achieved by either running with the ball until tackled, or throwing the ball down field to a team mate. This change effectively made American football a separate sport from rugby, and the resulting five-yard lines added to the field to measure distances made it resemble a gridiron in appearance. A play will end when the ball is tackled (the person holding the ball is thrown to the ground), thrown out of bounds, fumbled (dropped), or makes it into the endzone. The touchdown (TD), worth six points, is the most valuable scoring play in American football. Also, there's a sort of halftime rest that lasts for about 15 minutes. In its second and final season the WFL attempted to establish a stable credit rating, but the league disbanded before the season could be completed. Nigel Melville, the CEO of USA Rugby, noted that "American football is recognized globally as a sport, but it's not played globally." In 1881, in a game between Yale and Princeton, both teams used this strategy to maintain their undefeated records. A set of rule changes drawn up from 1880 onward by Walter Camp, the "Father of American Football", established the snap, the line of scrimmage, eleven-player teams, and the concept of downs. If a team does make it far enough down the field, however, they have several methods to score. [44], Individual players in a football game must be designated with a uniform number between 1 and 99. [93] On television, a yellow line is electronically superimposed on the field to show the first down line to the viewing audience. A brief description of American Rules Football to let you know the History, Types, Objective, & Equipment of American Rules Football and all significant facts related to American Rules Football The two sports are considered the primary variants of gridiron football. After a team scores, they kick-off to the other team, and the process begins again with the other team on offense (possessing the ball and trying to score) and the team that just scored on defense (trying to prevent the other team from scoring). For other uses, see, International Federation of American Football, highest average attendance of any professional sports league in the world, Professional Football Researchers Association, Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Children's Home, paid to participate in a game of American football, Protective equipment in gridiron football, National Federation of State High School Associations, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City, British Universities American Football League, Confederao Brasileira de Futebol Americano, Comparison of American football and rugby union, Comparison of American football and rugby league, List of American football stadiums by capacity, List of American and Canadian football leagues, "Living off the grid: American football in coastal Australia", "Rutgers The Birthplace of Intercollegiate Football", "No Christian End! For many Americans, football is a cornerstone of life, a religion centered around an oval-shaped brown ball. Goal posts are padded at the base, and orange ribbons are normally placed at the tip of each upright as indicators of wind strength and direction. Maybe you are from another country where American football isn't played (to you, football might be the sport Americans call soccer), or perhaps you're confused by your sport-loving friends yelling at the TV, or maybe you've just never experienced it and want to see what all the fuss is about. The league operates in a promotion and relegation structure with German Football League 2 (GFL2), which also has 16 teams. They can either throw or run the ball to make the yards. [143] However, after only five weeks of play, the league's operations slowly came to a close due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,[144] and filed for bankruptcy on April 13. Each team gets four chances to move ten yards towards the goal, and these chances are called downs. So now you know how scoring works in American football. There is no time limit for the match, and the winner is announced according to their bet of three-match performances. [165] Several major obstacles hinder the IFAF goal of achieving status as an Olympic sport. More commonly, a team will try a one-point conversion attempt (sometimes called a PAT), where a special player called the kicker will try to kick the ball through the goalposts at the 2-yard line to earn one extra point. [146] The Alliance of American Football lasted less than one season, unable to keep investors. According to a 2013 poll, 21% of respondents said they followed the NFL "very closely" or "fairly closely", making it the third-most followed league behind the National Hockey League (NHL) and Canadian Football League (CFL). [55], Linebackers line up behind the defensive line but in front of the defensive backfield. Bah, Humbug", "From Macy's to NFL, Thanksgiving traditions explained", "Thanksgiving and Football: A Unique American Tradition", "Super Bowl 2014: Comparing the NFL's popularity in Canada and the U.S.", "Mexico's long love affair with football, American-style", "NFL's popularity in Mexico continues to grow", "American football touches down in Germany", "Fledgling pro league trying to gain foothold with Mexico's NFL fans", "Friday night lights: American football in Japan a high school hit", "Touchdown in the U.K.: Britain's Long-Distance Affair with the NFL", "Super Bowl caps UK's growing gridiron fever", "The Game Is American, but the View, Alpine", "Football in Brazil. Each team is simply playing to score more points than their opponent in the allotted time. This agreement provided for a common draft that would take place each year, and it instituted an annual World Championship game to be played between the champions of each league. It's a very fun sport and can be very fulfilling (and fillingSuper Bowl snacks are the best!). They can defer their choice until the second half. These can be plays from scrimmage - passes, runs, punts, or field goal attempts (from either a place kick or a drop kick) - or free kicks such as kickoffs and fair catch kicks. Safeties line up between the cornerbacks but farther back in the secondary. The IFAF also organizes the annual International Bowl game. Masculinity is celebrated, not feminized. A 2 minute break between the 1st & 2nd and 3rd & 4th quarters is had along with a 15 minute rest between 2nd and 3rd quarters (half time). [127] The National Football League was founded in 1920[128] and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. A regulation football field is 120 yards long (for those who use the metric system, one yard is .914 meters), with a 10-yard area called an endzone on each side and an upright goal post at each endzone. According to BBC America, there is a "social stigma" surrounding American football in the UK, with many Brits feeling the sport has no right to call itself "football" due to the lack of emphasis on kicking. [149], NFL Europa, the developmental league of the NFL, operated from 1991 to 1992 and then from 1995 to 2007. The side that wins the coin toss gets to decide whether to kick the ball to the other team or to receive the ball from the other team. Defensive ends line up on the ends of the line, while defensive tackles line up inside, between the defensive ends. The long snapper's job is to snap the football to the holder, who will catch and position it for the placekicker. [175] Thanksgiving football is an American tradition,[176] hosting many high school, college, and professional games. [92], The offense is given a series of four plays, known as downs. A typical chain crew will have at least three peopletwo members of the chain crew will hold either of the two sticks, while a third will hold the down marker. The secret to understanding American football is getting familiar with the basics - understanding the basic rules. [47] In 2018, 1,100 of the 225,000 players in Pop Warner Little Scholars youth football were girls, and around 11% of the 5.5million Americans who report playing tackle football are female according to the Sports and Fitness Industry Association. [48] Women can also serve as officials; Sarah Thomas became the NFL's first female official in 2015. [100][101][102] The free kicks are the kickoff, which starts the first and third quarters and overtime and follows a try attempt or a successful field goal; the safety kick follows a safety. More specifically, each year a player played tackle football under age 12 predicted earlier onset of cognitive, behavioral, and mood problems by an average of two and a half years. In order to do it, they will drop the ball from both of their hands and kick the dropping ball before it hits the ground. Dangerous mass-formations like the flying wedge resulted in serious injuries and deaths. [124][125][126], The National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are the most popular football leagues in the United States. This is an incredibly high-pressure job as field goals can often being the play that decides a win or loss. All officials carry a whistle and wear black-and-white striped shirts and black hats except for the referee, whose hat is white. You'll find people gathered around their televisions any given Sunday, hugging and high-fiving each other as a player dashes towards the goal with the ball, dodging tons of burly men hell-bent on tackling them. [139], Other attempts to start rival leagues since the AFL merged with the NFL in 1970 have been far less successful, as professional football salaries and the NFL's television contracts began to escalate out of the reach of competitors and the NFL covered more of the larger cities. A kicker in football is a special teams position that is responsible for kickoffs as well as field goals. [180] American football also has a long history in Mexico, which was introduced to the sport in 1896. Participating in footballlike any sportprovides many health benefits for children. American Football is a sport that lasts an hour and includes 11 players on a field at a time. In the rules I played under in the US Army there are no safeti. The last way to score is the ironically named safety (doesn't feel very safe for the receiver of the safety), which gives a team two points if they are really close to their opponent's endzone, and tackle their opponent in that endzone while they are in possession of the ball. This is the . However, from 1880 onward, a series of rules established by Joseph Camp (who is considered the 'Father of football'), definitively . [15], The introduction of the snap resulted in an unexpected consequence. The ball may be drop kicked or place kicked. Their diverse roles include defending the run, pressuring the quarterback, and guarding backs, wide receivers and tight ends in the passing game. This is the most desirable way to score because it gives the most points, so touchdowns are usually the main goal of a football team. [202], There are several non-contact variants of football like flag football. The team consisted of graduates of Boston's elite preparatory schools and played from 1862 to 1865. The visiting team can call either "heads" or "tails"; the winner of the toss chooses whether to receive or kick off the ball or which goal they wish to defend. Before the snap, the strategy had been to punt if a scrum resulted in bad field position. A forward pass can be legally attempted only if the passer is behind the line of scrimmage; only one forward pass can be attempted per down. Play was halted during World War II, but the sport began growing in popularity again after the war. [166] In a 2014 poll conducted by Harris Interactive, professional football ranked as the most popular sport, and college football ranked third behind only professional football and baseball; 46% of participants ranked some form of the game as their favorite sport. The player on the receiving team who catches the ball is known as the kickoff returner (KR). American football also has an issue with a lack of global visibility. American football is a sport involving two teams of eleven players each. [98][103][104], On a kickoff, the ball is placed at the 35-yard line of the kicking team in professional and college play and at the 40-yard line in high school play. Health Benefits. They are divided into two types: middle linebackers (MLB) and outside linebackers (OLB). [183], In Brazil, football is a growing sport. [55] The leader of the offensive line is the center, who is responsible for snapping the ball to the quarterback, blocking,[55] and for making sure that the other linemen do their jobs during the play. Is That Progress? The quarterback then either hands the ball off to a running back, throws the ball, or runs with it. American football is a game with intense physical aggression with players that have speed, power, and explosiveness that requires helmets and padding to be worn. This was replaced in 1995 by the Bowl Alliance, which gave way in 1997 to the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). This war is begun in the center of the field, where the team captains and the referee meet for a coin toss. The critical contrast between a field objective in the two games is that an American football field objective endeavor is ordinarily kicked with a colleague holding the ball, though in rugby association the field objective is endeavored to utilize a drop-kick. 2. Touchdowns and Conversions. The objective of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the net behind the . In the United Kingdom in the 1980s, the sport was popular, with the 1986 Super Bowl being watched by over four million people (about 1 out of every 14 Britons). The team with the most points at the end of a game wins. History. Once they move ten yards, they'll get another set of four downs. American football was invented in 1882, making it only 136 . The objective of this game is to score points by carrying the ball to the opposing team's end zone. Often, field goals occur on the fourth down, as a last-chance attempt to score points against their opponent, and sometimes a well-timed field goal can win the game. They have to do this by moving the ball down the . It involves an oval-shaped ball called a football. A five-year, $40million NBC television contract followed, which helped to sustain the young league. Canadian football, the predominant form of football in Canada, is closely related to American footballboth sports developed from rugby and are considered to be the chief variants of gridiron football. The two leagues merged in the 1970 season, and all the AFL teams joined the NFL. The method of that is to try and put together a strong enough team to win lots of games. The chains, consisting of two large sticks with a 10-yard-long chain between them, are used to measure for a first down. An earlier league, the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), was in play from 1946 to 1949. Leagues are unstable, with franchises regularly moving from one league to another or merging with other teams, and teams or entire leagues dissolving completely; games are only attended by a small number of fans, and most players are semi-professional athletes. [194] Although both games share a similar set of rules, there are several key rule differences: for example, in Canadian football the field measures 150 by 65 yards (137 by 59m), including two 20-yard end zones (for a distance between goal lines of 110 yards),[195] teams have three downs instead of four, there are twelve players on each side instead of eleven,[196] fair catches are not allowed, and a rouge, worth a single point is scored if the offensive team kicks the ball out of the defense's end zone. [55] Cornerbacks line up outside the defensive formation, typically opposite a receiver to be able to cover them. [140] The United States Football League (USFL) operated for three seasons from 1983 to 1985. Offensive Linemen (O-Line) There are five situations in all-out attack mode lines; Left Tackle, Left Guard, Center, Right Guard, and Right Tackle. During the allotted time the players of each team should produce many points. [68][69][70], Weighted pylons are placed the sidelines on the inside corner of the intersections with the goal lines and end lines. [84][85][86], Games last longer than their defined length due to play stoppagesthe average NFL game lasts slightly over three hours. The quarterback is the leader of the offense. [191], Football in Brazil is governed by the Confederao Brasileira de Futebol Americano (CBFA), which had over 5,000 registered players as of November 2013. To solve these concerns, major effort has been put into promoting flag football, a modified version of American football, at the international level. . The play ends as soon as the ball is caught and the ball may not be advanced. Representatives of Yale, Columbia, Princeton and Rutgers met on October 19, 1873, to create a standard set of rules for use by all schools. [61], In football, the winner is the team that has scored more points at the end of the game. [17] A 1905 peak of 19 fatalities nationwide resulted in a threat by President Theodore Roosevelt to abolish the game unless major changes were made. [11][12], An 1875 HarvardYale game played under rugby-style rules was observed by two Princeton athletes who were impressed by it. [108][109][110] The kicking team is prohibited from interfering with the receiver's opportunity to catch the ball. The primary responsibilities of defensive ends and defensive tackles are to stop running plays on the outside and inside, respectively, to pressure the quarterback on passing plays, and to occupy the line so that the linebackers can break through. The World Football League (WFL) played for two seasons, in 1974 and 1975, but faced such severe monetary issues it could not pay its players. Although the game is played worldwide, North American leagues, such as the NFL, are the most competitive and attract the best professional players. Seeing your team get safetied can be a sad experience, since most of the time that it happens, your offense has not been moving up the field very well and has been losing yards to be pushed back into a corner. A touchdown can be scored by either throwing the ball to a teammate or running with the ball into the . A football is an oval-like inflated ball usually made of cowhide or rubber. [162] Over the period 2007 to 2014, the BUAFL grew from 42 teams and 2,460 participants to 75 teams and over 4,100 people involved. It was generally unknown there until the 1980s when a small group of players began playing on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro. The players are only allowed to compete with the opponent of the same gender. The critical contrast between a field objective in the two games is that an American football field objective endeavor is ordinarily kicked with a colleague holding the ball, though in . [168] Football is also the most-played sport by high school and college athletes in the United States. [54], The main backfield positions are the quarterback (QB), halfback/tailback (HB/TB) and fullback (FB). The Dream. [62], A field goal (FG), worth three points, is scored when the ball is place kicked or drop kicked through the uprights and over the crossbars of the defense's goalposts. [205], This article is about the American variation of gridiron football. The two opposing teams are named as the Offense and the Defense , The offensive team with control of the ovoid ball, tries to go ahead down the field by running and passing the ball, while the defensive team without control of the ball, targets to stop the offensive team's advance and tries to take control of the . [78][79] High school football games are 48 minutes in length with two halves of 24 minutes and four quarters of 12 minutes. Contact sport is played by two teams of 15 players . It wasn't considered a safety since he was never tackled, but it easily could have become one if the other team had tackled him while he was in their endzone. What Is A Kicker In American Football. [135] The champions of each level of play are determined through NCAA-sanctioned playoff systems; while the champion of Division I-FBS was historically determined by various polls and ranking systems, the subdivision adopted a four-team playoff system in 2014. Participation. The history of football, which was first played by the ancient Greeks and Romans, is a long one that has played some role in shaping almost every country's culture as we know it today. American football started out as Rugby, which is a type of football. Lines marked along the ends and sides of the field are known as the end lines and sidelines. American footballwhich is known in the United States as simply footballis a game whose objective is to score points by advancing the "football" into the end zone being defended by the team's competitor. The game, a 2317 overtime victory by the Colts, was seen by millions of television viewers and had a major influence on the popularity of the sport. [80] The two halves are separated by a halftime period, and the first and third quarters are followed by a short break. Furthermore, you either have to punt or go for a field goal ( these are the two options to score a goal). [187] Nonetheless, the sport has retained a following in the United Kingdom; the NFL operates a media network in the country, and since 2007 has hosted the NFL International Series in London. American Football is played on a four sided ground with goalposts at each end. Automated passing machines are already given, therefore the motivation is to design a computer-based system that records and automatically evaluates the . The Indoor Football League is an example of a prominent indoor league. [27] Football, in general, became increasingly popular following the 1958 NFL Championship game, a match between the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants that is still referred to as the "Greatest Game Ever Played". The objective for American football is to score s touchdown, while in European football, a team's goal is to progress the ball up the field together and put the ball into the opposing team's net. The ball may be recovered by the kicking team once it has gone at least ten yards and has touched the ground or has been touched by any member of the receiving team. This can be done by running it in there or passing it to a player in the zone. [36][39][40] Teams may substitute any number of their players between downs;[41][42][43] this "platoon" system replaced the original system, which featured limited substitution rules, and has resulted in teams utilizing specialized offensive, defensive and special teams units. [71][72][73], The football itself is an oval ball, similar to the balls used in rugby or Australian rules football. [16], Despite these new rules, football remained a violent sport. [163], American football federations are present in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania; a total of 64 national football federations exist as of July 2012. Many touchdowns are like that, it's a very action-filled sport. No different from the games at the Colosseum. [10] After playing McGill University using both Canadian and American rules, the Harvard players preferred the Canadian style of having only 11 men on the field, running the ball without having to be chased by an opponent, the forward pass, tackling, and using an oblong instead of a round ball. Later rule changes legalized the forward pass, created the neutral zone and specified the size and shape of the football. When she's not being body slammed into a field of thumbtacks, having wooden skewers impaled on her head, or getting her body wrapped in barbed wire, Charli Evans takes photos. Each team has 11 players on the field at one time, and each team's main objective is to try to score points by kicking the ball through upright goal posts (field goal) or by getting the ball into the opponent's end zone (touchdown). At a minimum players must wear a football helmet and a set of shoulder pads, but individual leagues may require additional padding such as thigh pads and guards, knee pads, chest protectors, and mouthguards. By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup. White markings on the field identify the distance from the end zone. Tight ends line up outside the tackles and function both as receivers and as blockers. What the College Football Coach Resume Objective Should Tell Prospective Employers. * Your standard American football field is 100 yards long - with an end zone (a scoring zone) on each end of the field. [73][75], Football games last for a total of 60 minutes in professional and college play and are divided into two halves of 30 minutes and four quarters of 15 minutes. [26], Over time, professional play became increasingly common, and with it came rising salaries and unpredictable player movement, as well as the illegal payment of college players who were still in school. The game begins with a coin toss to determine which . HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. A player tackles an opposing player in the opposing player"s own end zone. [66] As in rugby, players can also pass the ball backwards at any point during a play. Three different sprint initial positions adopted by football players were studied (i.e., 4-, 3- and 2-point positions). Harvard abstained from the conference, as they favored a rugby-style game that allowed running with the ball. A subsequent US$1.5billion antitrust lawsuit against the NFL was successful in court, but the league was awarded only $1 in damages, which was automatically tripled to $3 under antitrust law. Professional football has ranked as the most popular sport in the poll since 1985, when it surpassed baseball for the first time. [164] The IFAF has received provisional recognition from the International Olympic Committee (IOC). [200] The Arena Football League, which was founded in 1987 and ceased operations in 2019, was one of the longest-lived indoor football leagues. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or passing it, while the defense, the team without . [199] The Canadian rules were developed separately from the American game. [78][88] A separate play clock is used to show the amount of time within which the offense must initiate a play. Football has some definite origins linked to Rugby football that was played during the 18th century in England. A team's defensive objectives are the tactical objectives that it has in the defensive phases. [190] According to The Rio Times, the sport is one of the fastest-growing sports in Brazil and is almost as commonly played as soccer on the beaches of Copacabana and Botafogo. 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The team with the ball, the offense, wants to move the ball all the way to the other end of the field to score points. This guide will help you understand the basics of the game so you can follow along with your friends. A ball game, it is played on a rectangular grass field, or occasionally an artificial turf, with a goal at each end of the field. [50], The offensive team must line up in a legal formation before they can snap the ball. But, nonetheless, the objective for both games is to score the most points and win the game. Left Tackle: The left tackle is the main . The safety of the sport has also sparked national controversy in American popular culture. Football can be a very complex game at times with so many people running around on the field, but it isn't as hard to get as you may think. In order to train receivers in American football in a targeted and individual manner, the strengths and weaknesses of the athletes must be evaluated precisely. If a team cannot move ten yards with four chances, then the ball is given to the other team, and they will receive four downs to move it in the other direction. Quarterbacks typically inform the rest of the offense of the play in the huddle before the team lines up. Super Bowl viewership has also rebounded, with over 4.4million Britons watching Super Bowl XLVI. There is also a short break during the changeover from offense to defense. Understanding American Football. Each carries a weighted yellow flag that is thrown to the ground to signal that a foul has been called. To achieve this, players on a team . [60], The positions specific to punt plays are the punter (P), long snapper, upback and gunner. [129] The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 during the 2011 NFL season. The most popular forms of the game are professional and college football, with the other major levels being high-school and youth football. American "football" is so-called because the ball is usually moved by hands or arms, i.e. The play clock is set to 25 seconds after certain administrative stoppages in play and to 40 seconds when play is proceeding without such stoppages. The origin of football may have been an ancient Greek game called Harpstan. FIFA's Not So Objective Role in Football Football has always historically been known as the most played, most loved, and most influential sport in the world. Failure to advance the ball the required distance within those three downs would result in control of the ball being forfeited to the other team. [18] In response, 62 colleges and universities met in New York City to discuss rule changes on December 28, 1905. If it is scored by what would normally be a touchdown it is worth two points, typically called the two-point conversion. I learned how to block and tackle, how to get into . 1. American football is the most popular sport in the United States in terms of broadcast viewership audience. The objective is to get the ball into the end zone for a 'touchdown' by either running with the ball or throwing it to a teammate. [115], Repeated concussions (and possibly sub-concussive head impacts[119]) can increase a person's risk in later life for CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) and mental health issues such as dementia, Parkinson's disease, and depression. Safeties are the last line of defense and are responsible for stopping deep passing plays as well as running plays. [10] Princeton, Harvard, Yale, and Columbia then agreed to intercollegiate play using a form of rugby union rules with a modified scoring system. Football Facts 8: Objective of American Football Game. Each team seeks to gain ten or more yards (not meters) over four "downs" by either running with the football or passing it, with the objective of scoring either a touchdown or field goal. The special teams unit of the team in control of the ball tries to execute field goal (FG) attempts, punts and kickoffs, while the opposing team's unit will aim to block or return them. At first, football was played following the rules of soccer, and it also had taken many elements borrowed from rugby. The aim of the game is to get the ball into the opponent's 'end zone'. The first was the Bowl Coalition, in place from 1992 to 1994. If a place kick is chosen, the ball can be placed on the ground or a tee; a holder may be used in either case. They consisted of 25 players per team and used a round ball that could not be picked up or carried. The AFL began in relative obscurity but eventually thrived, with an initial television contract with the ABC television network. The main objective of the sport is scoring points by moving the ball forwards into the opponent's end zone. [201] In 2004, the league was called "America's fifth major sport" by ESPN The Magazine. No woman has ever played in the NFL, but women have played in high school and college football games.
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