Deadhead to prevent. It blooms profusely throughout August and is great for cutting. Forms clumps with 3" long, heart-shaped leaves. Width: 2-3'. Plantain-leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia) PART SUN, Semi-evergreen groundcover forming ever-expanding, dense mats. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Lovely in a woodland garden. Butterfly plant., Coral Bells (Heuchera americana) - PART SHADE, Also called Alumroot. Deadhead to prevent. Height: 3-6'. The native virgin's bower, Clematis virginiana, is in full bloom in Indiana from August to September, looking like a blanket of white flowers spread over other vegetation. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Star Jasmine is an easy vine to grow if you have the right conditions. Remove of outer twigs in winter. Shadier rain garden plant. Shiny, round leaves. Blooms pink to lavender in summer on stiff stems. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows aggressively. Part shade. Average soil. They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Moist, rich soil. Height: 2-3'. The flowers are fragrant and large, with five petals. Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - SHADE. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. Plant in a moist but well-drained soil with roots in a cool shady place and foliage in the sun. Sweet Autumn Clematis is a non-native climbing vine with sweet-smelling white blossoms. Will continue blooming longer with moisture. 3. Rain garden plant., Purple-Flowering Raspberry (Rubus odoratus) - PART SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Fine-textured. Nice intermediate height to use between shrubs and groundcover. Nice on steep banks where Tall Bellflower is a good companion. A fleshy plant. Good beside ponds or streams or in boggy spots that are shaded in summer. Height: 10-16". Well-chosen native plants can flourish in public and private landscapes. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Appears as a tuft of grass. Use in rock gardens or in dry meadows, or for a softening effect among bright flowers such as Butterflyweed or Blazing Star. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. Shiny, round, black seeds in dried clusters may remain through winter. Height: 2-3'. Shear back hard after seeds are shed to tidy plants and encourage new growth. Width: 16-24". Part sun. Width: 2'. Pinch tips in June to control height and promote bushiness. Rain garden plant. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Deer resistant., Virginia Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) - PART SUN OR SUN, Blooms white in roundish heads in mid- to late summer. Moist, average soil. It seems to do fine in the pond. The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Drought tolerant once established. Inch-long, blue-violet blossoms on spikes in late spring. Emerges blue-gree, turns brownish-red in fall. , Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Rapid growth up to 50 - 80' tall and 30' - 60' wide. Of the native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of the most widely distributed. Purplish-black berries follow. Part shade. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Moist to wet, near-neutral soil. Width: 1-2'. Will create a groundcover in time if allowed to self-sow. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Use in borders, moist meadows or open woods. You will find them in various sizes and colors, including red, white, and pink. The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. Height: 3-6'. Short, bristle-like inflorescences in mid-summer. Forms colonies. Common names are from state and federal lists. Shadier rain garden plant., Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana) - PART SHADE. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Cultural requirements similar to those of Rhododendron arborescens, but will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Height: 50'-75'. Deer resistant. Provides good protection and nesting sites for birds. Moist, but very well-drained, near neutral-soil. Rain garden plant. Star Jasmine is an evergreen vine that can grow up to 6 feet long. It is a clematis of the original and silhosa type. Easy. Suckers less and produces more fruit if grown in sun. 2023 Stauffers of Kissel Hill. Often found growing on steep, rocky, wooded slopes or stream banks in wild areas. Spreads by underground rhizomes to form extensive colonies. Berries appear and ripen after each wave of blooming. Deer resistant. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing in large areas such as meadows and fields. Deer resistant., Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) - PART SHADE, White blooms tinged purple with yellow centers throughout spring and well into summer. Average soil, moist in spring. Competes well with tree and shrub roots. Width: 1'. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Forms large clumps. Sweet autumn clematis is a vigorous vine that's been planted in the South for years. Clematis are called the "queen of the vines," and rightfully so. While they do not require much maintenance once they are established, they need plenty of water to thrive. Width: 2-3'. May need staking. Water regularly during the first year to establish. August 3 - the dwarf Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum 'Little Joe') is starting to bloom. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Well-drained, rich soil. Height: 2-5'. Height: 4-8". Deadhead to prevent. Combines well with Wreath Goldenrod, Wild Ginger or Bloodroot. Shadier rain garden plant. Width: 8". Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Excellent nectar plant. Deer resistant., Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) - PART SHADE, Yellow blooms in spring. Good wildlife plant. One to two years required to adapt to new location. Average to dry soil. 4. It is native to eastern North America, including Missouri where it typically occurs in moist low woodland areas and thickets bordering streams, ponds and fence rows (Steyermark). Part sun to bright shade. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. Biennial. Morning sun to bright shade. Part shade. Divide every 3 years in spring. Width: 12-16". Cut back in March. Attracts many pollinators. Width: 2'. The wetter the soil throughout the season, the more sun the plants will tolerate. Part to full sun. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Use in rock crevices or in rocky soil, near stone walks or paths or under shrubs and trees. Foliage turns deep red in fall. Height: to 18". Width: 2'. Forms loose colonies in shade. Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus) PART SHADE, Gold flowers held on stiff stems above foliage in May. Forms colonies over time. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. The best time to plant Hardy Kiwi Vine (Actinidia arguta) is early spring when the soil is warm but not hot enough to harm tender roots yet too cold for blooms to form on flowers. The best way to grow your own Mandevillas is by purchasing one from a garden center or nursery. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. Blue-black fruits taken by wildlife in late summer. Seeds attract birds. Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Minimize habitat disturbance. Blooms yellow-gold in fall. Sun to part sun. A showy, yet low maintenance plant. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Spread: to 16". Rain garden plant., Bottle Gentian (Gentiana clausa) - PART SUN, Deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Width: 12-16". Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. Genus: Clematis Origin: Mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Combine with other Monarda species for color contrast. Needs space. Width: 12-16". Can be used as a taller groundcover. Sun to part sun. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. Width: 2-3'. Blue Vervian (Verbena hastata) - SUN TO PART SUN. Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Height: 6-12". Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) blooms from May through July and produces fruit after it flowers. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Fertilize in spring. Cut back to clean foliage and discard. Blue Heart-Leaved Aster (Symphotrichum cordifolium) - PART SHADE. Part sun. Excellent wildlife plant. Pale yellow, tubular flowers about " long in spring. Whole plants can be moved. Part sun, but will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Deer resistant, Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum) - SHADE, Similar to Hydrophyllum canadense. Part shade. Seed heads may be cut off after bloom for neat appearance. Morning sun or dappled light. Height: 3-5". Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Height: 3-10'. Light yellow flowers with green centers in summer to early fall. Acts more like an annual than a perennial, with many, fast-germinating self-sows, but winter survival only by stronger plants. August 26. Moist, especially in spring. Please enter your email address below to create account. Moist, moderately fertile soil. Edible, blue fruits in mid-summer. Height: 5". Moist, rich soil. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. More flowers are opening up high on the Virgin's Bower. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Our bashful native clematis don't get the attention of the . Never plant invasives. Deer resistant., American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) - PART SHADE. Height: 3-5'. Sun to part sun. Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. A few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Shadier rain garden plant., Green-headed Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) PART SUN. Deadhead to prevent. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. You can prune off any dead branches after flowering has finished so that you dont block light from reaching the new growth on the vine. Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. Culture the same. As development takes away farmland and wildland, many Pennyslvaiva native plants are lost. Height: 3-10'. Plant several for more fruit. Will not tolerate competition from other plants. Cut back in March. Moist to wet, rich soil. Similar Species: Purple clematis (Clematis occidentalis) is also native in northern Ontario; it can be recognized by its solitary nodding flowers, which have purple, pink, or bluish sepals, 35.5 cm long, and bloom in late spring (April-May). Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Flowers held well above 3 leaves. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. Nice with other tall, late-blooming moisture lovers such as New England Aster and New York Ironweed. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Combine with sunflowers, goldenrods, silphiums and other yellow composites for nice color contrast. The American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) have horizontally-oriented branches, and the Oriental ones have vertical ones (at least, that's what some web site said), so I think this is American. Height: 4-8'. Stem sap may be mildly irritating. Self-sows. Good drainage. Clematis are among the most decorative and spectacular of all the flowering vines. Silver-white blooms along a spike in late summer and fall. Dig and transplant daughter rhizomes which grow near mother plants while dormant, or just as fiddleheads begin to emerge in early spring. Self-sows. Sun to part sun. Shear after flowering for neat appearance. Additionally, 1,300 non-native species exist throughout the state. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. Joe Pye Weeds are supposed to be a good butterfly attractor. Height: 2-3'. August 11. Roots are thick. Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) - PART SHADE. Plants may be affected by thrips and mildew over the growing season. Clusters of yellow flowers in summer. Average soil. Self-sows aggressively. There are about nine indigenous New Zealand clematis species with white, greenish-yellow or yellow flowers, a colour range representative . Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with beautiful flowers. Deciduous, suckering shrub. Stem zig-zags. Small, yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina. Group 2 includes vine types that flower in late spring or early summer and sporadically on new and old growth. Each week we'll showcase a native plant that you might consider planting in your own garden. 1 5. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - PART TO FULL SUN, Deciduous shrub. Height: 5'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Theyre easy to care for, and they make attractive additions to any garden. Passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall. Use at back of border, in butterfly and wild gardens, in meadows or at edges of ponds or streams. This week's native plant is Clematis virginiana and it has plenty of fanciful names so choose your favorite: virgin's bower, devil's darning needles, and old man's beard. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. For more information about native plants, you can contact the
Plants will completely cover walls, trees . USDA Zone: 4-8. Moist to wet, average soil. Plant the top of the root ball two to three inches below soil level to encourage new roots along the stems. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Good in combination with Doll's Eyes. Provides food and cover for songbirds; supports small and large mammals. Can be an aggressive self-sower. Average soil. Part shade. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica". Blue False Indigo (Baptisia australis) - SUN TO PART SUN. Adding a little peat moss to the soil when planting, and mulching lightly are beneficial. Width: 3-4'. Nice at the back of an informal border or in meadows. Moist to wet, rich soil. Family Ranunculaceae; Storey Upper storey; Size Vigorous climber to 15 m high; Plant grouping Climbers & creepers; Leaves Leaves dull, paired with serrated edges, juvenile - egg-shaped, purplish with white lines, adult - divided into 3 leaflets, leaflets egg-shaped, 3-8 cm x 1-5 cm. Divide every 3 years. Allow enough space for mature size as species resents transplanting. Best when contain-grown and 3-6' in height. Just after bloom, leaves turn yellow and plants go dormant. In the garden. Use at edge of pond or stream or in a moist meadow. Morning sun to shade. Height and width: to 3'. Rain garden plant. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Like the other plants at this corner, I think its roots hit gravel or asphalt. This plant is usually found on floodplains. To avoid empty spots in early summer, plant among earlier bloomers. I just found a website that says the cones are food for birds including turkey and quail. Part shade. First, conserve existing native vegetation and plant communities. Beautiful, iconic white flowers in spring., Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) - FULL SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering, multi-stemmed, small tree. Provide support. Height: 2-4'. Use a strong spray of water to dislodge, but, in general, avoid overhead watering. Avoid rare plants and choose common native plants. Flowers remain closed in a bottle shape, as if still in bud. A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. Part sun. Nice contrasted with fine-textured foliage plants such as ferns. Low, woody vine with attractive flowers and seeds that have long silky tails, a characteristic of the Clematis species. Self-sows. Rich, moist soil. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. Consistently moist, but not wet, soil, especially during active growth period. Moist to wet, fertile soil. White flowers in clusters at the ends of arching stems in late spring. Deer resistant. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Blooms yellow, 2" wide, daisy-like flowers on strong stems in mid-summer. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. Fragrant. Part shade. However, keep mulch away from the stems. Whorled leaves. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Large, blue berries in summer. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. Average soil. Rain garden plant. Sun to part sun. These are berries of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a cluster where the flowers fall off. Matures to fuzzy, brown, dangling seed balls late summer to fall. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Always attractive. Width: 4-8'. (45-60 cm) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C (-30 F) Important provider of food and shelter for birds and mammals. Use in borders or in dry, open woods, especially along paths or at the wood edge. Self-sows readily. Fast grower. Deer resistant., Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Also effective in front of evergreens or other dark backgrounds, massed at the edge of a pond or stream or at the edge of woods. Height: 6-8". Good drainage. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. Height: 2-3'. Use as an accent plant in a woodland garden, on a rocky bank or as an airy groundcover under deciduous trees. Native Plants (618) Ferns (16) Flowers (393) Grasses/Sedges (101) Shrubs (81) Trees (1) Vines (26) Archives Archives. Deer resistant., Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum) - SUN TO PART SUN -Also called Panic Grass, Clump-forming, with much natural color and size variation. Produces masses of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Use gloves when handling rhizomes as sap can irritate eyes and skin. Similar spread. Cut back when foliage declines. Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Morning sun, dappled light or bright shade. Mixes micely with yellow composites. Moist, average soil. Forms colonies. Part shade. Bird and butterfly plant. Moist, average soil. Dig a hole and enrich the soil. Height: 3-7'. Clematis flowers are some of the showiest in the garden. Best used for naturalizing on larger properties. Native to: Asia. Sun to part sun. When deadheading, 12 to 18 inches of stem can be cut back. Deer resistant. Clip back to lower leaves. Easily grown. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. flashy-flowered hybrids, but they are elegant enough to deserve a space in the garden. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. Moist, rich soil. Taproot makes transplanting large specimens difficult. Six species are endemic to Australia. Deer resistant., Starry Campion (Silene stellate) PART SHADE. Transplant with care in early spring. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Moist, rich soil. Large, heart-shaped leaflets. Deer resistant., Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) PART SHADE, Green and brown or mahogany striped hood around fleshy spadix in spring. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. Width: 2'. The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. Transform your trellises, fences, and more with this stunning vine. Elegant, yellow and red, spurred blossoms on stiff stems above leaves in late spring. Although many homeowners offer bird feeders with seeds, nuts, and fruits, 90% of birds raise their young on caterpillars. Rain garden plant. Most of these varieties have thick stems and large leaves with long petals. Moist, fertile soil. Shiny, bright green leaves. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. Move new plants in spring. It is native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Mark site well so as not to disturb roots. Black stems. When growing Passiflora incarnata (purple passionflower), keep the plant well watered during dry periods and fertilize regularly during active growing seasons. Can spread aggressively so remove suckers regularly to prevent spread if desired., Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) - PART SUN, Small tree for understory or wood edge. If you are unsure of the clematis species/cultivar that you have, observe its flowering habit over a growing season. Seed heads are clusters of silky hairs, attractive into fall. Remove dead stems when dormant. Rain garden plant. Full to part sun. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Can be used as a medium height groundcover. Self-sows here and there. Hummingbird plant. Part shade. They are known for their enormous leaves, which are up to 8 inches long in some varieties. Yellow flowers circle arching stems in fall. Must have adequate moisture until well-established. Deer resistant., Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) - PART SUN, Also called Three-Lobed Coneflower. Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Drier, less fertile soils will slow spread. Most clematis are hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 to 8 and native to North America. Native Plants for a Shady, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Shady, Moist Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Moist Site (PDF). Adaptable and easy. Deer resistant., SilkyDogwood (Cornus amomum) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Best used for naturalizing, screening or to stabilize soil. Height: 6-10". Self-sows. Deadhead to prevent. Moist to wet, rich soil. most species are known as clematis in english, while some are also known as traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole british native, c. vitalba, by the herbalist john gerard; virgin's bower for c. terniflora, c. virginiana, and c. viticella; old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy
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